Sunday, May 31, 2020
Safety Accord For Bangladesh Worker Essay - 1650 Words
Safety Accord For Bangladesh Worker (Essay Sample) Content: SAFETY ACCORD FOR BANGLADESH WORKERNameProfessorDateIn public opinion there are many ways to describe a business but the first word that comes into mind is profit. In order for a business to maintain and expand its ability to serve the public, it proves very important for the company to be able to produce a profit. Without the influx of money and an improving bottom line, the business simply is not able to compete with other companies offering the same service and product, which in turn would ultimately result in a failure of the business and it eventually going bankrupt. Despite a profit, however, there are a few other aspects of a business requiring further attention. Profit might prove most important to the longevity of the business, but other elements do play a role in how the business functions and what it is and is not able to do. These additional elements include the legal situation of the region, environmental aspects, ethical elements and the organization in general (although there are others, these are the four most important additional elements of the business). While ethics might not directly relate to the overall profitability of a business, it does prove important for a company to have strong ethical aspects; otherwise it might run into problems with all of the other vital elements of the business. Without a strong ethical standing, problems with the region, environment and business organization can come up, which ultimately affects the profits of the business. Lately, business ethics has become a main issue throughout Bangladesh, and especially in the fashion and garments industry. From fire safety to the quality of working environments inside of businesses and the amount individuals are paid, all of these have come into the forefront of the fashion industry throughout the region, and while owners often look for ways to save money and reduce the amount of overhead it must pay for the workers and the facility itself, it is ultimate ly coming at the expense of the businesss ethical offerings. While profits might increase for a time, it reduces the quality of life for the workers, which, eventually, might lead to backlash amongst buyers and lead to the business falling apart. A common aspect of garment facilities throughout the nation of Bangladesh is the fact more and more individuals are crammed into small spaces of the facility. This way, they are able to complete more tasks in a small building, which in turn saves the company rent and the price of a building. However, it also makes it difficult for individuals to escape in the time of a fire. Should a fire break out, especially when the majority of the facility is readily flammable, it makes it that much more difficult for workers to make their way out of the building without injury. All of this came to the forefront on April 24, 2013 in the Rana Plaza, when the Dhaka garment-factory collapsed due to fire, which in turn took the lives over 1,129 workers (Mot lagh, 2013). The death of so many workers caused an international uproar, as individuals in other nations who were once blind to the working conditions of such factories inside of Bangladesh finally saw how many of their own favourite brands were produced. Due to this, they demanded a change in how their clothing came out of the factory, and in turn, the fashion lines turned towards the facility owners to upgrade their facilities in order to improve the quality of working space (Reuters, 2013). In a business, ethical decision often help point towards the overall quality of a business. While negative aspects of a companys ethical situation might cause it to increase, for a time, in profits, it ultimately is going to see a strong drop off in the quality of work due to distaste from the workers and, eventually, once the negative ethical decisions from the business are discovered by the individuals who consume and purchase the produced products, it becomes that much more likely for the negative aspects of the business to harm it. In order to understand what ethics means to a business, it must prove necessary to look at the mean of ethics itself. Ethics is a philosophical term, in which it is the moral principle or guidelines set to determine what is right and wrong. Every individual has their own ethical principles guiding them in everyday decisions. The same proves true for a business. While an individual or group of people fabricate the business into existence, it still has the ethical qualities of the owners. The owners dictate what ultimately proves the right decision based on their moral principles (Velasquez, 2010). However, the negative aspect to this is many individual look towards profit s the underlining attribute of their company, and every other decision revolves around profit. This eventually leads to some of the negative decision making, which to individuals on the outside of the business, looks as if it is an undesirable (Waddell, Jones, George 2011 ,149). In Bangladesh well over a thousand individuals died in the building because business neglect the safety for their employee. Due to the not only the pressure applied to the garment facilities form external sources, such as the United Nations, but also the internal government as well, it ultimately came to the conclusion that these businesses had to improve the safety of their buildings and provide a more ethical treatment of workers in order to ensure the workers safety and not just exploit the facility for the maximum amount of financial gain at the expense of a higher profit. In order to make sure necessary improvements were made to all of the remaining garment manufacturing facilities, the Bangledesh government required all facility and business owners to sign a contract stating they would ablidge by specific rules and regulations, as all of these regulations pointed towards the need to improve fire safety, no matter the cost to the owner or management of the business (ABC News, 2013). However, the safety document itself was made due to Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry it stated, No worker needs to fear fires, building collapses, or other accidents that could be prevented with reasonable health and safety measures. Every business owner had to sign the document in order to avoid government intervention, which in turn would have shut down the business and cost it additional fees. Due to the mandate to sign the documentation and to agree to the new regulations, facility owners throughout the country had to abide by a set timeline in which the buildings had to drastically improve in order to ensure the improved safety of their workers (ANN, 2013). Every decision made by a business owner comes with some sort of ethical dilemma attached to it. Regardless of the situation, there is always some sort of a decision that might ultimately affect the wellbeing of not only those who work for the business but also those who use the material and services as well. F or factory owners inside of Bangladesh, many of these ethical decisions came down to if the company is able to either make more profits or maintain safety and security for all of those who work inside of the building. In a world where profits is the most important element of a business, many of these managers and owners have to look for ways to improve their business, increase profits and opt into the best ethical decision for their employees as well. To do this, a specific ethical model needs to be utilized (Manik, 2012). There are two basic approaches for this The first one is utilitarian model approach. According to this model, a manager will attempt to make decision that made the greatest number of improvements for the shareholder (Nantel, Weeks, 1996). When looking at the tragedy that happens in Bangladesh, a few companies were boycotted by customers from the origin country of the company, such as Primark and Mango (Elgot, 2013). The business being boycott generally suffers fur ther loss financially, which eventually comes out of the shareholders profits. By signing the safety accord, most of the stakeholder will be satisfy. In this case, workers will feel safer working under the new conditions of the building without worrying that it might break down. In addition, customers will be happier to know their products are produce by worker that have decent safety. However in the short term business will get additional fixed cost but in the long term it will definitely a good investment. In this scenario supplier and shareholder will feel secure because there is certainly to long-term process of the business (Harris, 2013). The second one is moral right model approach. According to this model, all decisions made by the business reflect the overall quality of the employee. The business owner does not necessarily look to specifically make profits or to improve the share value for the stockholders, but instead all of the decisions are made for the betterment of the employees. This recues the need for any sort of mandate from the government, and the businesses look out for the employees (BBC, 2013). While this might reduce the potential for improved value to the company, it also reduces the chance of these tragedies, which in turn reduces the chance of boycotts, which also saves the company a good amount of money as well. While the ...
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Public Health Triad Essay - 1017 Words
Introduction The role of public health in our society cannot be underestimated. The main goal of public health is to prevent and control diseases with the aim of promoting health. Humans contribute to this health promotion. However, human actions are also responsible to some detrimental health effects. Human behavior through habitat modification has led to the emergence of infectious diseases ââ¬Å"Modification of natural habitats by humans is a leading cause of emerging zoonosesâ⬠(Battle, 2009, P 32). Humans contribute to this modification through urbanization, agricultural development, manufacturing, recreation, and transportation.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All three factors are necessary for the development of this triad and for the development of diseases. This should be studied when identifying the cause of a particular disease ââ¬Å"By studying the interactio ns among the triad, we have the ability to show true causes and, therefore, uncover real solutionsâ⬠(Battle, 2009, P 32). The linkage of humans, animals, and the environment has created public health dilemma through the introduction of diseases that are transmitted between animals and humans. This transmission of diseases between humans and animals has accounted for 75% of worldwide emergence of infectious diseases (Battle, 2009). An example of public health triad was the emergence of Hanta virus in Arizona and surrounding states causing Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). A cluster of cases were found that was linked to rodents near the homes of those infected ââ¬Å"The unexpected finding that sera from patients reacted with Hanta viral antigens was quickly followed by the genetic identification of novel Hantavirus in patientsââ¬â¢ tissues and in rodents trapped near patientsââ¬â¢ homesâ⬠(CDC, 1997). This outbreak was associated to increase rodent population due to human activities ââ¬Å"Many Hantavirus infections have occurred in persons of lower socioeconomic status because poor housing conditions and agricultural activities favor closer contact between humans and rodents. However, suburbanization, wilderness camping, and other outdoor activities have spread infection to persons ofShow MoreRelatedHow Mobile Technology Can Be Integrated With The Army Surgeon General s Performance Triad1437 Words à |à 6 Pagestechnology can be integrated with the Army Surgeon Generalââ¬â¢s Performance Triad in order to exceed the 100 minutes the average patient has in a healthcare setting. Why the study is being conducted: Mobile technology has become ubiquitous making it the ideal platform to promote healthy lifestyles. The Performance Triad is a comprehensive plan that focuses on promoting better sleep, activity, and nutrition habits. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ted Bundy His Killings on a Drive-Reduction Theory free essay sample
Ted progressed to movies, but his yearning needed more fuel. As the desires progressed he added violence to the print and movie porn. Ted still needed more. He needed to have his desired fulfilled. Soon the violent magazines and movies would not be enough. The passion for wanting more out of porn drove Ted into action. The drive-reduction theory kicks into play. The drive-reduction theory is the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused state that drives the organism to reduce the need. Ted then turned to violet murders of women and some young girls to fulfill his need. The more Ted killed the more aggressive the killings became. Ted started small and worked is way up. He started with only store market porn, and then porn movies, then movies and magazines became violet. Soon that did not satisfy his yearnings; he needed another outlet for his release. The stronger force of the inter-demon caused Ted to insert himself physically into the satisfaction of his desires. We will write a custom essay sample on Ted Bundy His Killings on a Drive-Reduction Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This wanting of more, forced him to act upon it. Ted Bundyââ¬â¢s progression of violence is classic definition of the drive-reduction theory. I believe that Ted became unsatisfied and had to keep finding new ways to fulfill his desires in different ways. He did this by finding new and more violet methods of killing as well. His hormones did play a big role. When Ted started to kill he would only kill women. Why was this, maybe to satisfy his hormonal needs or show dominance? We can only speculate, but what we do know is that he was not satisfied and his desires become uncontainable. When he started his spree, the women were not beaten as badly, but as the murders progressed the beatings go became worse and the women were eventually raped. Soon he turned to raping and murdering a few young girls. The truth was the violet porn was Tedââ¬â¢s fuel to ignite his flame. It was feeling that he got when he watched or took part in his desires. He almost felt like he was posited by something. He revealed that during the time of murder he was most likely half-drunk. Ted Bundy was soon caught and convicted, but he never truthfully confessed to all of his crimes. Years later Ted was interviewed and spoke about all of his crimes. Ted was later executed by electric chair at Raiford Prison in Starke, Florida, in January 1989.
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